When we talk about Pakistan, trade is not what we immediately think of; well, it comes naturally that the country is rather infamous for being enrolled in an economic crisis, surviving on loans and handouts by the IMF and its ‘AAKA’s from the Persian Gulf. Illustration by The Geostrata Rather than exporting goods and services, they export terrorism across the world. If we take a close look at their trade books, we can see that their aggregate annual exports stand at $ 36.5 bi

Under the multifaceted networks of economic safety, cross-connections that exceed traditional supply-chain models can be found in complex geotechnical, technological, and financial networks  that redesign the business at a distant level. Illustration by The Geostrata Mapping these constellations of conflict and the relative permanence of ProKin, researchers shed light on the interdependence and dependence of risk and opportunity inherent in interlinkages of semiconductor sup

The People's Republic of China, founded in 1949, has always had a thirst for power and dominance. In the beginning, while it was protecting and conquering lands, it left the coasts unguarded. A brutal mistake to commit. Illustration by The Geostrata It was only in the late 1970s that Deng Xiaoping's reforms transformed the coast into China’s economic engine. Exports and the presence of ports tied China’s survival to maritime security. Yet, by the 1990s, clashes in the South C

The GST Council, the Finance Commission, and the Ministry of Finance are the three pillars of fiscal governance of the Indian economy....

In 2018 , the United States initiated a Section 301 investigation, exposing China’s allegedly discriminatory and unreasonable trade...

When Brahma Chellaney coined the term “debt-trap diplomacy”, explaining how China deliberately lends huge amounts of money to financially...

The temple architecture of India has been a thing of marvel and fascination for the world over centuries. In this research, we focus on...

Lakshadweep, with its breathtaking beauty, resembles the Maldives in various ways and holds the potential to replace it in various...

With American tariff threats lurking over the European continent, the European Union (EU) has turned towards India, Latin America, Gulf...

Robert D Kaplan, in his latest book – Waste Land: A World in Permanent Crisis , advocates a stance on current geopolitical order, and...

China's economic rise over the past few decades stands as one of the most transformative development journeys. This journey of...

In the complex world of international diplomacy, few relationships are as intricate as the one between India and Sri Lanka. Situated in...

North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), established in 1949, initially conceptualised to deter  Soviet expansionism   and encourage...

The transcontinental trade consisting of Europe, Asia, and East and North Africa has shaped the global economy and civilisational...

Why did China, which has achieved great profitable growth, not open up its society? The U.S. regularised trade relations with China in...

Economic development and the economic policies that help nations achieve it are an integral part of modern statecraft. The...

The Indo-Pacific region has become a pivotal arena for geopolitical competition, economic significance, and strategic alliances....

Geoeconomics , or economic diplomacy, has emerged as a nontraditional mode of diplomatic practice in the post-Cold War era. Economic...

Since the 1950s, the South China Sea has been an extremely political and volatile source of conflict in maritime security. Occasionally,...

From ancient times, the Indian Ocean—formerly known as Ratnakara—meaning "the mine of gems" in Sanskrit—has been the hub of marine...