“In war, the moral is to the physical as three is to one.” Napoleon Bonaparte’s famous maxim is frequently quoted in war colleges globally. Yet it remains one of the most difficult concepts for the modern strategic community to quantify. We spend our careers meticulously calculating the “physical,” the mechanized platforms, the ballistic missile trajectories, and the nuances of procurement budgets. Illustration by The Geostrata But the “moral,” the indomitable spirit, the sha

Global heritage recognition has been regarded as an unquestionable honour for many years. The highest level of protection for a cultural site or tradition is thought to be a UNESCO designation, an international award, or widespread media coverage. Acknowledgement is celebrated as a combination of pride, validation, and preservation. Beneath this joyous story, however, is a more subdued and unsettling reality: rather than protecting heritage, global recognition frequently puts

Layered in the depths of Indian history is the heritage of hand-spun fabrics. With a legacy that stretches over a thousand years, the...

The early years of childhood engrain what we are told as unalterable, hard facts. Some of these facts find their way into our conscious...

One of the most troubling questions from the pre-independence era is whether or not all Indians need to speak the same language. Language...