The world’s renewable energy boom is real, but not enough to break fossil fuel dependence. despite record solar and wind growth, oil, gas and coal remain entrenched due to infrastructural lock-ins, rising energy needs in the global south, and powerful political-economic interests. This article explores the paradox of clean gains without fossil decline, sectoral complexities, and why justice, finance, and technology sharing are vital for a just transition.

In science, energy means the ‘ability to do work.’ Some textbook examples of the various types of energy include heat, electricity,...

The Conference of the Parties (COP) forms an integral part of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). It was...