For decades, Pakistan maintained its fundamental belief, which held that the Muslim Brotherhood of the Gulf would support Pakistan during any conflict with India over Kashmir. The financial connections to Riyadh, Abu Dhabi, and Doha served as economic lifelines for Islamabad. The Gulf states functioned as moral protectors in Islamabad's strategic vision. The Gulf would support the ummah when the moment arrived. The moment arrived, but the Gulf states did not respond. Illustra

The European Union-India Free Trade Agreement (EU-India FTA), signed on January 27, 2026 after more than two decades of negotiations represents an inflection point in both trade and geopolitical priorities of the two partners. Cover by The Geostrata Using data from the WITS and COMEXT databases, this study employs a partial equilibrium model to estimate the expected change in EU exports of motor vehicles (HS-4 8703) and components (HS-4 8708) to India, outlining the expected