Accountability presents a paradox in human affairs. Despite being one of the most important concepts in the legal and philosophical world, it is one of the least enforceable aspects of international relations. It is a “chameleon-like” concept that is described differently across disciplines. Accountability has multiple dimensions, including moral responsibility, which seeks to identify the causes of “states of affairs” to allocate commendation or blame. Illustration by The Ge

Artificial Intelligence was created as a niche field that used to focus mainly on research and on creating machines that were capable of performing tasks that normally require human intelligence. Early innovators thought of AI as a tool that would solve complex problems, automate repetitive work, and enhance human capabilities. Illustration by The Geostrata For decades, the development of AI was limited to just laboratories and specific industries and focused on improving eff

Artificial intelligence is not just another technological wave. It is a structural force reshaping labour markets, education systems, political discourse, warfare , creativity, and even the epistemic foundations of truth. Yet the governance of AI today is overwhelmingly concentrated in the hands of political leaders, regulators, and institutional decision-makers who are neither its primary users nor those who will live longest with its consequences. This is a profound misali