A map drawn as far back as 1947 in Pre-Communist China has, today, become the source of global concerns that are only increasing as China establishes itself close to the helm of contemporary geopolitics. Illustration by The Geostrata Such is the story of origins of the 9-dash line  which initially started out with 11 dashes, only for China to give the Gulf of Tonkin to Vietnam hence, forfeiting two dashes. The South China Sea is visualised by China such that it asserts “histo

In the 21st century, the world has entered a period of dramatic change in global climate dynamics. With an expanding climate crisis, unprecedented temperatures, and evolving geopolitical alignments, India, home to approximately 1.4 billion people  and a rapidly developing economy , finds itself at a momentous crossroad. Illustration by The Geostrata On the international stage, India’s approach combines its domestic policies with active participation and strategic partnership

Rivers have always been the backbone of human settlements, nurturing communities and fostering trade. They provide water for drinking, agriculture, and industry, making them indispensable to the national economies. For example, the Mekong River is vital to Southeast Asian countries , while the  Nile River supports millions of people in Egypt and Sudan . Illustration by The Geostrata These rivers not only sustain life but also fuel economic growth, creating interdependencies t

The world’s renewable energy boom is real, but not enough to break fossil fuel dependence. despite record solar and wind growth, oil, gas and coal remain entrenched due to infrastructural lock-ins, rising energy needs in the global south, and powerful political-economic interests. This article explores the paradox of clean gains without fossil decline, sectoral complexities, and why justice, finance, and technology sharing are vital for a just transition.

Perched on the edge of paradise, India's hill stations are collapsing under the weight of their own popularity. What was once an escape from the chaos is now ground zero for an unfolding ecological disaster. Illustration by The Geostrata The hill stations in India, which were once peaceful havens, are now being heavily burdened by both permanent and transient populations. This article examines the carrying capacity in terms of ecological, infrastructural, and socio-economic a

India stands at a critical juncture in its development trajectory. As the world’s third-largest emitter, with CO2 levels reaching...

India's move to electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy is causing a huge spike in the need for batteries. Batteries power electric...

India’s 2025 Nuclear Energy Mission marks a turning point, opening the sector to private players, funding SMRs, and reforming laws like the Atomic Energy Act. As India targets 100 GW of nuclear power by 2047, the focus is on cleaner energy, industrial growth, and strategic innovation, while ensuring tight safeguards and non-proliferation.

Climate change is reshaping lives across South Asia, and women are bearing the brunt of its harshest impacts. From rising sea levels in Bangladesh to forced migration and trafficking in West Bengal, this article uncovers how climate disasters deepen gender inequalities. With case studies and policy insights, it calls for gender-responsive climate strategies and greater female participation in environmental decision-making.

When the world envisions Earth's icy extremes, attention often turns to the vast, frozen frontiers of the Arctic in the north and the...

There are several emerging debates on environmental advocacy, sustainability, climate action, global north–south disparities, the...

If mangoes had a campaign slogan, it would be “Make India Sweet Again” and for a good reason. Mangoes are not  just a fruit in this...

On March 24, 2020, India closed its borders, and imposed a nationwide lockdown in the country, believing that restricting human contact...

An ever-expanding body of critique maintains that lies at the heart of worsening climatic ramifications. Hawkins, Lovins and Lovins...

Dystopian narratives of scorching heatwaves, relentless storms, unpredictable weather patterns, and unseasonal floods have all become...

The Himalayas, also commonly known by the name "Third Pole," are a vitally significant component of the Earth's cryosphere. This great...

The clothing industry applies fast fashion as its model to quickly create numerous low-priced trendy garments which customers can access...

Nestled in the heart of the Central African rainforests, the Mbuti pygmies proudly showcase an immensely rich cultural heritage and...

The stage was set for the Paris Olympics, held from July 26th to August 11th 2024, which hosted 10,500 athletes from around the world ....

The Amazon rainforest is critical to global climate regulation and is still under threat despite recent advancements in President Luiz...