Across the shifting landscape of global politics, facts bend and twist under the weight of rival agendas. Global trade is no longer limited to goods; they trade choreographed realities. In that subterranean theatre, half-truths and outright fabrications stated briefly as “official facts”, their purpose not merely to deceive but to anchor diplomatic leverage, with an intention to lead allies down false paths of trust. Illustration by The Geostrata Similar to the society George

Techniques of warfare have evolved and are no longer confined to battlefields and the use of military force. The landscape has shifted to incorporate cybersecurity, the media (including contemporary and social media), and narrative building , along with other major global threats, such as environmental and economic threats. Information and the manipulation of human behaviour hold crucial importance in contemporary warfare. Illustration by The Geostrata With the increasing int

In the digital age, under the constant gaze of prying eyes, surveilling every move and gnawing at every step, the smartphone screen, once meant for communication, has turned into a blackhole with algorithms not just reflecting who people are, but rather actively shaping them. Illustration by The Geostrata Psychologist Erik Erikson, in his theory on psychosocial development, expanded on the concept of identity and role confusion, with 12-18 years of age as the formative stage

In the last twenty years, China has managed to turn a formerly scattered group of amateurs into a government-sponsored cyber army operating at the international level. A carefully constructed network of competitions, academic programs, military units, and private contractors, combined with judicial statism, has enabled Beijing to exploit hacking skills as an effective tool of state influence and leverage just as authorities and agencies remain outwardly silent and resistant t

An epochal building block of a nation’s foundation is its sovereignty. Free from external influence, countries have the authority to...

China’s progressive usage of the Active Defence Doctrine and its strategic reinterpretation  under the leadership of Xi Jinping in 2015...

In this globalised world, information travels faster than borders and hence data has emerged as a significant determinant of national...

The past ten years have witnessed high rates of technology and digital service development in India. The emergence of the Unified...

As Pakistan accelerates crypto adoption through state-led reforms and international deals, India faces serious national security and cyber threats. This article unpacks how digital currency could reshape regional power balances and how India must respond.

The Committee on Digital Competition Law released its report proposing a new Digital Competition Law for India alongside the draft ...

“The emergence of a contested multipolar world…has been paralleled by profound technological change and deepening digitalisation of...

A cyberattack is any intentional effort to steal, expose, alter, disable, or destroy data, applications, or other assets through...