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SWIFT as a Geopolitical Weapon: Rise of mBridge, BRICS CBDCs, and Parallel Financial Networks
The architecture of global finance has rested on two interconnecting pillars for decades: the US dollar and the SWIFT messaging network. SWIFT (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication) connects over 11,500 institutions in more than 200 countries and handles around 44 million messages a day. It does not move money itself but coordinates the instructions that enable cross-border payments. All while the dollar sits at the centre of this system as the dominant

THE GEOSTRATA
May 46 min read


Forex as a Firepower: India’s Reserve Adequacy and Response to External Geopolitical Shocks
India has one of the world’s largest foreign exchange reserve stockpiles as of January 2026, with an average of around $723.8 billion . This level of adequacy placed India in a relatively secure position compared to other emerging markets. Despite such large reserves, due to their utilisation, reserve levels were still relatively robust in mid-March 2026, about $709.76 billion , despite the extent of intervention by the RBI itself. Illustration by The Geostrata Here, the RB

THE GEOSTRATA
Mar 305 min read


India's Credit Growth Story: Surge in Credit Card transactions
India has been on the path of constant and sustainable economic growth for the past decade and is currently the 5th largest economy....

THE GEOSTRATA
Dec 28, 20233 min read
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