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Shadow Banking in India: NBFCs and their Role in the Financial Economy
In India’s financial pulse, Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) — Micro Finance Institutions (MFIs) are key factors for development. NBFCs are entities that provide similar services to banks but do not hold a banking license, for instance, engaged in the business of loans and advances, acquisition of shares/debenture/securities, leasing, hire-purchase, insurance, and more. Illustration by The Geostrata It has emerged as a vast source of financing for individuals as well a

THE GEOSTRATA
5 days ago7 min read


Navigating the Fault Lines of Economic Security: How Semiconductors, Cryptocurrency, and Supply-Chain Shifts Are Redrawing Global Power
Under the multifaceted networks of economic safety, cross-connections that exceed traditional supply-chain models can be found in complex geotechnical, technological, and financial networks that redesign the business at a distant level. Illustration by The Geostrata Mapping these constellations of conflict and the relative permanence of ProKin, researchers shed light on the interdependence and dependence of risk and opportunity inherent in interlinkages of semiconductor sup

THE GEOSTRATA
Nov 46 min read


Why India’s Investment Climate Is Losing Its Shine?: Reassessing India’s FDI Landscape
The Indian growth story has long been an attractive prospect for foreign capital. However, in recent years, the high value exits of global investors have raised pressing concerns about the sustainability of India’s investment climate. Illustration by The Geostrata A mix of internal and external factors has negatively affected investor confidence, despite the country’s solid macroeconomic fundamentals. Chief among the concerns of the investment community are valuation pressure

THE GEOSTRATA
Oct 155 min read


India's GST Reform: Redefining Taxation for A New Economic Era
With the introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST), India underwent a major indirect tax reform, making it a historic step. In...

THE GEOSTRATA
Sep 228 min read


Understanding India’s Consumption Inequality: Reconciling World Bank Findings, HCES Methodology, and the Ongoing Debate on Data Credibility
The World Bank’s 2025 report shows India with one of the world’s lowest consumption inequality levels, but income and wealth data reveal a much wider gap. This article explores why consumption surveys like HCES understate inequality, how India’s poverty has declined, and why income and wealth metrics expose deep divides. It highlights the need for policies on wages, education, and social protection to reduce long-term inequality.

THE GEOSTRATA
Sep 185 min read


Three Pillars, One Budget: The Synergy Between Finance Commission, GST Council, and Finance Ministry
The GST Council, the Finance Commission, and the Ministry of Finance are the three pillars of fiscal governance of the Indian economy....

THE GEOSTRATA
Aug 115 min read


Pakistan and Digital Currency: Strategic Intent of Crypto Norms
As Pakistan accelerates crypto adoption through state-led reforms and international deals, India faces serious national security and cyber threats. This article unpacks how digital currency could reshape regional power balances and how India must respond.

THE GEOSTRATA
Jul 234 min read


Chasing the Rings: The Financial Gamble of the Olympic Games
The Olympic Games have long been a monumental event in global affairs, bringing together nations from across the globe in celebration of...

THE GEOSTRATA
Jun 35 min read


The Gig Economy: A Paradigm Shift in Work Culture
Nowadays, an increasing number of people are becoming fond of independent contract-based and freelance work, and this marks the departure...

THE GEOSTRATA
May 224 min read


Trade Winds: Europe’s Strategic Pivot to India
With American tariff threats lurking over the European continent, the European Union (EU) has turned towards India, Latin America, Gulf...

THE GEOSTRATA
Mar 174 min read


France CFA Policy - France Grand Strategy
The CFA franc is the currency used by 14 African nations. These countries are part of the Franc Zone. Some of them are Benin, Burkina...

THE GEOSTRATA
Nov 22, 20244 min read


Changing Political and Entrepreneurial Atmosphere in India
The post-2014 space has seen the Indian startup ecosystem grow and change rapidly as a result of numerous factors such as government...

THE GEOSTRATA
Nov 16, 20242 min read


Neoliberalism Shaping Democracy - A Classical Theory and its Intersection with Democracy in India
Classical theories have been made after certain experiences of extremities, situations, problems, and their solutions, human behavior in...

THE GEOSTRATA
Jul 31, 20247 min read


Saudi 2030 Vision
Saudi Arabia has embarked on a journey to transform and diversify its oil driven economy.

THE GEOSTRATA
Oct 3, 20234 min read


India’s E-Commerce Revolution
With technology opening up new dimensions every day, and access spreading to every nook and corner of the world; it is important to...

THE GEOSTRATA
Sep 20, 20234 min read


Social Responsibility and Corporate Ethics
Long gone are the days when the sole responsibility of a firm was to maximize the wealth of its owners i.e. the shareholders. With the...

THE GEOSTRATA
Apr 15, 20234 min read


The UK’s Unfolding Financial Crisis - 2008, Brexit and an Ill-timed Budget
On October 20, 2022, newly sworn-in UK PM Liz Truss had resigned after just 45 days in office, as an ill-timed budget and a reeling...

THE GEOSTRATA
Dec 6, 20223 min read
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